COUNTY OF MONTEREY COASTAL SAFETY GUIDE (Nov 2025)

For Immediate Use - Prepared by the County of Monterey Communications Bureau

Staying Safe During High Surf & High Wind Events

Monterey County’s coastline is one of the most beautiful and dramatic in the world, but it can also be unpredictable and dangerous, especially during periods of high surf, powerful winds, and storm-driven swells. Each year, tragic incidents occur when individuals underestimate the ocean’s strength, venture onto unstable coastal terrain, or ignore official warnings.

We want residents and visitors to enjoy our coastline safely, without putting themselves or loved ones at risk. With preparation, awareness, and respect for changing conditions, tragedies are preventable.

Understanding the Dangers

High Surf & Sneaker Waves

  • Large waves can appear suddenly, even when the ocean seems calm.
  • Sneaker waves can travel farther up the beach than expected, pulling people into the water.
  • Slippery rocks and tide pools can be overtaken by waves in seconds.

High Winds & Cliffside Hazards

  • Strong coastal winds can knock people off balance, especially near cliff edges, bluffs, or rocky outcroppings.
  • Unstable ground, wet conditions, and unfamiliar trails make falls more likely.
  • Winds can also sweep sand, debris, or loose items, creating additional hazards.

Key Safety Tips for All Beach & Coastal Visitors

1. Always Stay Aware of Ocean Conditions

  • Check forecasts and coastal conditions from the National Weather Service or local weather authorities, before heading out.
  • High Surf Warnings, High Wind Advisories, and Coastal Hazard Statements are issued for a reason—take them seriously.

2. Never Turn Your Back on the Ocean

  • Always face the water, especially on rocky shorelines.
  • Keep children within arm’s reach at all times.
  • Not all state and city beaches have lifeguards on duty – check with local authorities

3. Stay Off Rocks, Jetties, and Outcroppings

  • Wet rocks are extremely slippery, and waves can climb higher than expected.
  • Avoid climbing onto rock formations, cliff edges, or areas directly exposed to incoming surf.

4. Maintain a Safe Distance

  • Stay far back from the waterline during high surf events—much farther than you think is necessary.
  • Keep pets leashed and away from wave-exposed areas.

5. Avoid Hazardous Trails and Bluff Edges

  • Strong winds can knock even experienced hikers off balance.
  • Trails along cliffs can erode or collapse without warning.
  • If winds are strong enough that walking feels difficult, turn around immediately.

6. Respect Posted Warnings & Barriers

  • Signs, barricades, and closures are placed to protect you.
  • Do not bypass them, even for a photo or to “get a little closer.”

7. Keep Emergency Supplies With You

  • Bring a charged phone, warm layers, and let someone know where you are going.
  • High winds can cause a rapid drop in temperature or make return paths unsafe.

8. In an Emergency: Call 9-1-1 Immediately

  • Do not attempt a rescue yourself.
  • High surf conditions are perilous, trained responders have specialized equipment for these situations.

Information & Preparedness Resources

To stay safe, rely only on official, credible sources:

  • County of Monterey website and official social media
  • California State Parks website and official social media
  • Monterey County Sheriff’s Office official website and social media
  • Cal-Fire official website and social media
  • National Weather Service (NWS) – Monterey Bay Area
  • Local broadcast and print outlets such as KSBW, KSMS, Monterey County Weekly, Monterey County Herald, Carmel Pine Cone, South County News, Salinas Valley Tribune, Salinas Californian, and our many regional Spanish/English radio stations
  • Local municipalities, state agencies, and recognized special districts

Avoid relying on unofficial social media pages, rumor-based posts, or non-verified accounts for safety-related updates.

A Message of Prevention and Respect

Monterey County extends heartfelt condolences to all families who have lost loved ones along our coastline. These tragedies remind us how powerful and unpredictable the ocean can be. We encourage everyone—locals and visitors alike—to respect the sea, the weather, and the natural landscape. The beauty of the Central Coast is best enjoyed safely.

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